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Effect of rigid fragments in the macrocycle on the adaptation of crown ethers to alkali-metal ions

 

作者: L.P.Trigub,   V.E.Kuz'min,   P.I.Kodachenko,  

 

期刊: Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry  (Springer Available online 2004)
卷期: Volume 26, issue 3  

页码: 332-336

 

ISSN:0040-5760

 

年代: 2004

 

DOI:10.1007/BF00641345

 

出版商: Springer_US-Boston

 

数据来源: Springer

 

摘要:

Complexation selectivity curves were obtained by theoretical conformational analysis and penalty functions in terms of the conformational factors in the following crown ethers: 15-crown-5; benzo-15-crown-5: 18-crown-6; benzo-18-crown-6; dibenzo-18-crown-6; cyclohexano-18-crown-6. In the last case the effect of cis—trans isomerism in the bridging bonds on the selectivity of complexation with the ligand was investigated. Analysis of the selectivity curves shows that the introduction of aromatic fragments into the macrocycle reduces its adaptive capabilities. The complexation selectivity of the ligands from the selectivity curves is compared with the experimental stability series of the crown ether complexes with alkali metal

 

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