Period Effects and Specific Age Effects Influencing Values of Alumni in the Decade After College*
作者:
Dean R. Hoge,
Jann L. Hoge,
期刊:
Social Forces
(OUP Available online 1984)
卷期:
Volume 62,
issue 4
页码: 941-962
ISSN:0037-7732
年代: 1984
DOI:10.1093/sf/62.4.941
出版商: The University of North Carolina Press
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
A sample of University of Michigan alumni surveyed as students in 1969 was re-studied in 1979. Period effects on values were estimated by a 1979 student survey maximally similar to the 1969 survey. The alumni changed in three ways not explainable by period effects—less traditionally religious, more liberal regarding civil liberties, and much more supportive of free enterprise ideology. Specific age effects on the values divide into two domains—specific occupation-related influences affected free enterprise values and feelings of misanthropy, and family-related influences affected values about religion and family life. It is misleading to speak of age effects in general. The general hypothesis that greater stability in adult life predicts greater value stability is not supported.
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