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Turbidity as a Factor in the Decline of Great Lakes Fishes with Special Reference to Lake Erie

 

作者: John Van Oosten,  

 

期刊: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society  (Taylor Available online 1948)
卷期: Volume 75, issue 1  

页码: 281-322

 

ISSN:0002-8487

 

年代: 1948

 

DOI:10.1577/1548-8659(1945)75[281:TAAFIT]2.0.CO;2

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Fish live and thrive in water with turbidities that range above 400 p.p.m. and average 200 p.p.m. The waters of the Great Lakes usually are clear except in Lake Erie where the turbidities of the inshore areas averaged 37 p.p.m.; the turbidities of the offshore waters averaged less. Lake Erie waters were no clearer 50 years ago than they are now. In fact, the turbidity values are less now than they were in the earlier years; the annual average of the inshore waters dropped from 44 p.p.m. before 1930 to 32 p.p.m. in 1930 and later, and the April-May values decreased from 72 p.p.m. to 46 p.p.m. Any general decline in the Lake Erie fishes cannot be attributed to increased turbidities. Furthermore, these turbidities averaged well below 100 p.p.m. and, therefore, were too low to affect fishes adversely.

 

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