Simultaneous determination of nitrate, chloride, sulfate, and phosphate in plant materials by ion chromatography1
作者:
M. Kalbasi,
M. A. Tabatabai,
期刊:
Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis
(Taylor Available online 1985)
卷期:
Volume 16,
issue 7
页码: 787-800
ISSN:0010-3624
年代: 1985
DOI:10.1080/00103628509367644
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Liquid chromatography;Methylene blue;Heteropoly blue;Steam distillation
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Simultaneous determination of anions in plant materials is needed. A simple and precise ion‐chromatographic (IC) method for ‐ O2‐4simultaneous determination of NO3, Cl‐, S. , and PO3‐4. in plant samples was developed. It involves extraction of these anions with deionized water and their simultaneous determination by IC. The averages of 10 plant samples by the IC method agreed closely with those obtained by the steam‐distillation method for NO‐3(0.158 vs 0.164%), titrimetric method using AgNO3and K2CrO4for Cl‐(1.22 vs 1.19%), and colorimetric heteropoly blue method for PO3‐4(0.335 vs 0.330%). The average SO2‐4S value of 10 plant samples by the IC method (0.067%) was somewhat lower than the corresponding value (0.075%) obtained by the reduction and colorimetric determination of methylene blue. The IC method is based on separation of the anions by a separator column containing Dionex low‐capacity anion‐exchange resin in the HCO‐3form and on converting the various anions to their corresponding acids by a suppressor column containing a strong cation‐exchange resin in the H+form. A solution of 3.0 mMNa2CO3+ 1.8 mMNa2CO3was used as the eluent, and electrical conductivity is used as the mode of detection. The method is precise and accurate and can detect as little as 0.1 mg/L of NO‐3‐N, Cl‐, SO2‐4‐S, or PO4‐3‐P in plant extracts. In addition to those anions, malic acid was separated and determined. With the IC method, the four anions indicated and malic acid can be determined simultaneously in 2 mL of plant extract in approximately 20 min.
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