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Behavior of Ultrafine Particles generated from organic vapors by corona ionizers

 

作者: Hirokazu Ichitsubo,   Manuel Alonso,   Mayumi Ishii,   Yoshiyuki Endo,   Yasuo Kousaka,   Katsumi Sato,  

 

期刊: Particle&Particle Systems Characterization  (WILEY Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 13, issue 1  

页码: 41-46

 

ISSN:0934-0866

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1002/ppsc.19960130108

 

出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThis paper reports an experimental study on the stability, coagulation and diffusion of molecular clusters and ultrafine particles generated from organic vapors by corona ionizers. Upon leaving the ionizer, particles are made to flow within several types of vessels: depending on the specific geometry of the flow system, clusters either coagulate into large particles or are deposited on the walls. Particles larger than 4nm and molecular clusters penetrate through a wire‐screen type diffusion battery, but particles in the size range between 2 and 4nm are collected. Among the organic compounds tested (aromatics, alcohols, ketones and others), only aromatic compounds appear to yield unstable clusters which grow into detectable particles (>2nm) through Brownian coagulation. The other compounds either do not undergo the gas‐to‐particle conversion process or are too small to be detected. Furthermore, the presence of moisture seems to be of fundamental importance in the particle generation phenomenon. The addition of alcohols to the vapor mixture inhibits particle form

 

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