A phase field model of capillarity
作者:
Leonid K. Antanovskii,
期刊:
Physics of Fluids
(AIP Available online 1995)
卷期:
Volume 7,
issue 4
页码: 747-753
ISSN:1070-6631
年代: 1995
DOI:10.1063/1.868598
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The phenomenological derivation of a phase field model of capillarity that accounts for the structure of an interfacial layer formed by two immiscible incompressible liquids is addressed. A rheological expression for the reversible component of capillary stresses is obtained in terms of the free energy of a binary fluid, which depends on the absolute temperature, composition, and gradient of composition. This model can be applied to those flows that involve change of topology of a capillary interface, such as coalescence and breakup of drops. As an illustration, an equilibrium of a binary fluid with either a flat or spherical interfacial layer is analyzed, and a thermocapillary flow in an infinite gap is considered. ©1995 American Institute of Physics.
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