首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Synthesis and photoreactions of some spiro[cycloalkanephenalenes]
Synthesis and photoreactions of some spiro[cycloalkanephenalenes]

 

作者: M. A. Hempenius,   J. Lugtenburg,   J. Cornelisse,  

 

期刊: Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays‐Bas  (WILEY Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 109, issue 7‐8  

页码: 403-409

 

ISSN:0165-0513

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1002/recl.19901090702

 

出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractReaction of the phenalenyl anion (1−) with 1,2‐dibromoethane, 1,4‐dibromobutane and 1,5‐dibromopentane results in the formation of (bromoalkyl)phenalene derivatives. These derivatives undergo ring closure when treated with base to spiro[cyclopropane‐1,1′‐[1H]phenalene](2), spiro[cyclopentane‐1,1′‐[1H]phenalene](4) and spiro[cyclohexane‐1,1′‐[1H]phenalene](5). Reaction of 1−with 1,3‐dibromopropane gives a 1:1 mixture of 1,2,3,5‐tetrahydropyrene (3a) and 1,2,3,6‐tetrahydropyrene (3b), both of which can easily be dehydrogenated to pyrene.Photochemical reactions of spiro[cycloalkanephenalenes]2, 4and5are discussed. The introduction and photochemical opening of a spirocyclopropane ring in phenalene results in the formation of 1,2‐dihydro‐4H‐cyclopenta[cd]phenalene (6), a compound with a fused five‐membered ring. The construction of pyrene and cyclopenta[cd]phenalene skeletons starting from phenalene represents a new approach in the synthesis of polycyclic ar

 

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