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An Example of Disbenefits of Centralized Stocking

 

作者: ShengMiao,   TsaiChin,  

 

期刊: Journal of the Operational Research Society  (Taylor Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 41, issue 3  

页码: 259-262

 

ISSN:0160-5682

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1057/jors.1990.42

 

出版商: Taylor&Francis

 

关键词: inventory;newsboy

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

AbstractThis paper deals with a single-period, single-product inventory model. It is a multilocation problem with an opportunity for centralization. In the centralized system, the location's demands are satisfied from one central warehouse whose orders are processed on a first come, first served basis. The inventory size will be constrained to meet a specific maximum probability of being out of stock at each location. Under these assumptions, Stulman argues that a centralized system requires a lower total starting inventory than the equivalent decentralized one. We shall present a counter example showing that, under conditions where an 86% probability of stockouts is the maximum acceptable, a higher total starting inventory may be required by centralizing two locations' stock-holdings.

 

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