Demonstrations of nonlinear oscillators and solitons
作者:
Robert Keolian,
Junru Wu,
Isadore Rudnick,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1985)
卷期:
Volume 77,
issue S1
页码: 35-35
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1985
DOI:10.1121/1.2022292
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
We will demonstrate the peculiar behavior of nonlinear oscillations with a collection of experiments: (1) A stretched rubber band, driven by a loudspeaker, exhibits hysteresis due to its bent resonance curve. (2) A doubly bent resonance curve and hysteresis are exhibited by a parametrically driven pendulum bouncing against stops. (3) Subharmonics can be heard when a loudspeaker, laid on its back, causes a pencil to bounce. (4) A hanging chain undergoes quasiperiodically modulated vibrations, where the modulations have a frequency independent of that of the drive. (5) A pendulum, free to rotate 360°, crosses the transition to deterministic chaos when driven with the proper oscillating torque. (6) Two metronomes on the same platform, initially ticking independently, pull each other into synchronism and phase lock, as seen by Christian Huygens in 1665. (7) A parametrically driven rigid pendulum will defy gravity by standing on end and oscillating upside down. (8) We will show the nonpropagating soliton, seen by the authors in a trough of water [Phys. Rev. Lett.52, 1421 (1984)], and two of these solitons oscillating about each other. [Work supported by ONR.]
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