Rough surface boundary wave attenuation due to incoherent scatter
作者:
I. Tolstoy,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1985)
卷期:
Volume 77,
issue 2
页码: 482-488
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1985
DOI:10.1121/1.391867
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
关键词: boundary conditions;attenuation;sound pressure;fluid−fluid interfaces;roughness
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Calculation of the energy scattered out of an advancing wave front allows one to derive an attenuation coefficient δ for the low‐frequency boundary mode carried by a rough interface between two media. For a point source of sound on or near the interface this leads to a farfield boundary wave pressurepB∝r−1/2f3/2e−δrwith δ=Af6, whereris the range,fis the frequency, andAis a parameter which depends upon the form and size of roughness (for close packing it is proportional to the fifth power of the roughness height). For givenr, then,pBmust exhibit a maximum in the frequency domain atf=(4Ar)−1/6and falls off sharply for higher frequencies. This paper gives a simple procedure for calculatingAfor bossy roughness models of two fluid interfaces. In the particular case of a hard rough boundary the theory predicts results in reasonable agreement with reported experimental results, at least insofar as the magnitude and shape of thepB(f) curve is concerned.
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