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Fluidities of Thixotropic Gels: Bentonite Suspensions

 

作者: H. A. Ambrose,   A. G. Loomis,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1933)
卷期: Volume 4, issue 8  

页码: 265-273

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1933

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1745191

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Flow measurements on bentonite suspensions, showing both the property of thixotropy and of fluidity variable with shearing stress, were performed in capillary tubes, brass pipes, and a rotary consistometer of special design. The latter instrument was used to show that the structure of such gels must be broken down or built up until an equilibrium state of flow is attained to obtain reproducible measurements. No slippage at the walls was found in non‐plug flow. Turbulent flow of bentonite suspensions was investigated in one‐half and one‐inch pipes. It is demonstrated that these materials behave as any viscous liquid, in the turbulent region, and that the volume of flow at any pressure gradient may be assumed to be the same as for water, without great error. The importance of obtaining equilibrium flow conditions for fluidity measurements is stressed.

 

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