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The passive solar heated school in Wallasey. V. Energy requirements for A passive school building

 

作者: M. G. Davies,  

 

期刊: International Journal of Energy Research  (WILEY Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 11, issue 1  

页码: 1-20

 

ISSN:0363-907X

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1002/er.4440110102

 

出版商: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company

 

关键词: Solar heating;Passive solar design

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe near‐south‐facing glazed wall of the Wallasey School admits large solar gains in sunny weather, sufficient to meet in full the heat need in cold weather. It permits large heat losses, however, and during dull weather, and during the long winter nights there is little or no compensating solar gain. The net effect of such glazing over a season might be either to save, or to waste energy as compared with a windowless building, according to the sunniness and coldness of the climate and the window characteristics. To examine the action of the glazing, use was made of 50 years of daily mean ambient temperature, and contemporary sunshine hours, in conjunction with the solar gain factor for the translucent and pinboarded areas of the solar wall, and for certain values of design temperature and ventilation rate. It is concluded that such glazing leads to modest savings, of around 5 to 10 W/m2daily average. Most of the saving appears to be achievable by around 30 per cent glazing; further glazed area tends to supply unwanted solar gain in sunny periods while increasing the losses in sunless conditions. The annual electricity consumptions are noted for the 20 year life of the building. Their costs suggest that the building has been economical to h

 

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