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Carbon Nanotube Formation over Supported Catalysts

 

作者: Klara Hernadi,   Patricia Piedigrosso,   Antonio Fonseca,   JonasB. Nagy,   Imre Kiricsi,  

 

期刊: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals  (Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 310, issue 1  

页码: 179-184

 

ISSN:1058-725X

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1080/10587259808045333

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: carbon nanotubes;catalytic synthesis;purified nanotubes

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Catalytic synthesis and characterization of multi-wall fullerene nanotubes are presented. Supported transition metal catalysts were prepared by different methods and were tested in the decomposition of hydrocarbons. Reactions were carried out in a fixed bed flow reactor at 700°C at atmo-spheric pressure. Both activity and selectivity of catalyst samples depended mainly on the following parameters: catalyst support, transition metal, initial reactant, and reaction temperature. The quality of the product was charac-terized by TEM. Although the ends of these catalytically produced carbon nanotubes are often closed by fullerenic half-onions, they can be opened with ease in a relatively gentle liquid-phase oxidation procedure. Neither drastic purification process with HF nor oxidative treatment destroyed the quality of the tubes. IR and XPS investigations confirmed that carbon nano-tubes having inner diameter larger than 1–2 nm show graphitic feature.

 

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