Novel and Ultrasensitive Sandwich Enzyme Immunoassay (Sandwich Transfer Enzyme Immunoassay) for Antigens
作者:
Seiichi Hashida,
Koichiro Tanaka,
Takeyuki Kohno,
Eiji Ishikawa,
期刊:
Analytical Letters
(Taylor Available online 1988)
卷期:
Volume 21,
issue 7
页码: 1141-1154
ISSN:0003-2719
年代: 1988
DOI:10.1080/00032718808055502
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Enzyme immunoassay;Antigen;ß-D-Galactosidase;Thyroid-stimulating hormone;Growth hormone
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
A novel and ultrasensitive sandwich enzyme immunoassay (sandwich transfer enzyme immunoassay) for antigens is described. Antigens were reacted with dinitrophenyl monoclonal mouse antibody IgG1and rabbit antibody Fab′-ß-D-galactosidase conjugates. The complex formed of antigens with dinitrophenyl monoclonal mouse antibody IgG1and rabbit antibody Fab′-ß-D-galactosidase conjugates was trapped onto affinity-purified rabbit (antidinitrophenyl bovine serum a1bumin) IgG-coated polystyrene balls. After eliminating excess of the conjugates, the complex was eluted from the polystyrene balls with dinitrophenyl-L-lysine and transfered to clean polystyrene balls coated with affinity-purified rabbit (anti-mouse IgG) IgG. ß-D-Galactosidase activity bound to the (anti-mouse IgG) IgG-coated polystyrene balls was assayed by fluorimetry. Nonspecifically bound ß-D-galactosidase activity considerably decreased with less decrease in specifically bound ß-D-galactosidase activity. As a result, the detection limits of human thyroid-stimulating hormone (0.01 nu, 0.02 amol) and human growth hormone (10 fg, 0.5 amol) by the present enzyme immunoassay were 30-fold lower than those by the conventional enzyme immunoassay, in which antigens were incubated with monoclonal mouse antibody IgG1-coated polystyrene balls and rabbit antibody Fab′-ß-D-galactosidase conjugates.
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