Frequency pulling by hyperfine &sgr; transitions in cesium beam atomic frequency standards
作者:
L. S. Cutler,
C. A. Flory,
R. P. Giffard,
A. De Marchi,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1991)
卷期:
Volume 69,
issue 5
页码: 2780-2792
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1991
DOI:10.1063/1.348637
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
It is demonstrated that frequency pulling by &Dgr;m=±1 hyperfine &sgr; transitions, here called Ramsey pulling, is a real calculable effect in atomic beam frequency standards. An analytic expression for the effects of Ramsey pulling is derived using perturbative techniques for the driving &sgr; transitions, while treating the primary &pgr; transitions exactly. It is shown that these Ramsey pulling effects are intrinsically different from Rabi pulling in origin, manifestation, and elimination. These predictions are compared to measurements performed on a cesium beam atomic frequency standard, giving good quantitative verification of the theory and a clear demonstration of the existence of these effects.
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