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Frequency pulling by hyperfine &sgr; transitions in cesium beam atomic frequency standards

 

作者: L. S. Cutler,   C. A. Flory,   R. P. Giffard,   A. De Marchi,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 69, issue 5  

页码: 2780-2792

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1063/1.348637

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

It is demonstrated that frequency pulling by &Dgr;m=±1 hyperfine &sgr; transitions, here called Ramsey pulling, is a real calculable effect in atomic beam frequency standards. An analytic expression for the effects of Ramsey pulling is derived using perturbative techniques for the driving &sgr; transitions, while treating the primary &pgr; transitions exactly. It is shown that these Ramsey pulling effects are intrinsically different from Rabi pulling in origin, manifestation, and elimination. These predictions are compared to measurements performed on a cesium beam atomic frequency standard, giving good quantitative verification of the theory and a clear demonstration of the existence of these effects.

 

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