Brillouin Scattering in Multiply Relaxing Liquids
作者:
A. B. Bhatia,
E. Tong,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1971)
卷期:
Volume 49,
issue 5B
页码: 1437-1441
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1971
DOI:10.1121/1.1912516
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The spectral distribution of scattered light is calculated for the model of a liquid in which the bulk and shear relaxation processes are each characterized by a multiplicity, or a continuous set, of relaxation times. The treatment is a generalization of that given by the authors previously [Phys. Rev.173, 231 (1968)] in which bulk relaxation was ascribed to the relaxation of a thermodynamic order parameter relaxing with a single relaxation time. It is found that, in general, one has to introduce two independent distribution functions associated with the bulk relaxation times. Only when all the bulk relaxation processes are of the same type (pressure induced, temperature induced, etc.), does the expression for the spectral function contain just one distribution for bulk relaxations. This is in contrast to the results obtained by previous workers and may have significance in relation to a reported discrepancy in interpreting (in terms of a single distribution function for bulk relaxation) experimental data on Brillouin scattering and ultrasonic absorption in glycerine.
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