Host Corn Earworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Reared on Meridic Diet Containing Silks from a Resistant Corn Genotype onArchytas marmoratus(Diptera: Tachinidae) andIchneumon promissorius(Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)
作者:
C. M. Mannion,
J. E. Carpenter,
B. R. Wiseman,
H. R. Gross,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1994)
卷期:
Volume 23,
issue 4
页码: 837-845
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1994
DOI:10.1093/ee/23.4.837
出版商: Oxford University Press
关键词: Helicoverpa zea;tri-trophic interaction;host plant resistance
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
Larvae ofHelicoverpa zea(Boddie) fed on a meridic diet containing silks of a resistant corn genotype, ‘Zapalote Chico 2451# (PC3)’, were examined as suitable hosts for a larval–pupal parasitoid,Archytas marmoratus(Townsend), and a pupal parasitoid,Ichneumon promissorius(Erich). Host pupal weight, parasitoid weight, and developmental time were significantly reduced when host larvae were reared on a diet containing resistant silks compared with diet without resistant silks. Weight ofA. marmoratuswas strongly correlated with host weight for both host diets. Parasitoid developmental time for both parasitoids was also correlated with host pupal weight for hosts fed on a diet containing resistant silks. Fecundity of both parasitoids was not affected by host diet. Adult longevity ofI. promissoriuswas significantly reduced when reared from hosts fed the diet containing resistant silks compared with hosts reared on the diet without resistant silks. Longevity of femaleA. marmoratuswas not affected by host diet, but maleA. marmoratuslived longer when reared from hosts fed the resistant diet. Despite a few negative effects (lower percentage emergence ofA. marmoratus) of a resistant host diet on the parasitoids, these strategies could be compatible because the negative effects did not result in lower parasitoid fecundity or increased parasitoid developmental time.
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