An accelerator for alkali metal plasmas
作者:
A. K. Chakraborty,
Ajai Kumar,
S. K. Mattoo,
期刊:
Review of Scientific Instruments
(AIP Available online 1994)
卷期:
Volume 65,
issue 5
页码: 1594-1602
ISSN:0034-6748
年代: 1994
DOI:10.1063/1.1144898
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
A washer plasma gun for alkali‐metal plasma is developed. This gun is suitable as a source for experiments on alkali‐metal plasmas, plasma diagnostics, and in various applications such as ion‐beam sputter deposition. The gun uses an injector of alkali‐metal vapor based on the principles of laser ablation. Acceleration is performed by a large electrical field provided across eight washers. The gun is compact, stable, and easy to fabricate and use. The gun produces a neutral Li0beam current of 1 A/cm2and a Li+ion current of 50 A/cm2at its exit at 10 kV of capacitor bank voltage. With this intensity, it is possible to produce beams of neutral Li0atoms of density 6×109cm−3and Li+ions of density ∼1011cm−3at 1 m from the gun, moving with a velocity of ∼107cm/s.
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