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Force exerted on a stationary charge by a moving electric current or by a moving magnet

 

作者: Oleg D. Jefimenko,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 61, issue 3  

页码: 218-222

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1119/1.17294

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: CHARGES;MAGNETS;ELECTRIC CURRENTS;ELECTRIC CONDUCTORS;ELECTRODYNAMICS;ELECTRIC FIELDS;MAGNETIC FIELDS;FORCES

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Retarded fields are used for deriving the force exerted on a stationary charge by a slowly moving current‐carrying conductor or a slowly moving magnet. The derivation makes use of the fact that a neutral current‐carrying conductor, when it is moving, creates an external electric field. Although the presence of this field is generally regarded as a strictly relativistic effect, it is shown that this field is deducible from the basic laws of classical electrodynamics, without any recourse to relativity. In terms of classical electrodynamics, a moving neutral current‐carrying conductor creates this electric field because of unequal retardation of the electric potentials associated with the positive and negative charges of the conductor. This field must be taken into account for the correct computation of the force exerted by moving current‐carrying conductor or a moving magnet on a stationary charge.

 

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