The prevalence and significance of post‐exercise (postural) hypotension in ultramarathon runners
作者:
LUCY-MAY HOLTZHAUSEN,
TIMOTHY NOAKES,
期刊:
Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
(OVID Available online 1995)
卷期:
Volume 27,
issue 12
页码: 1595-1601
ISSN:0195-9131
年代: 1995
出版商: OVID
关键词: POST-EXERTIONAL POSTURAL HYPOTENSION;DEHYDRATION
数据来源: OVID
摘要:
HOLTZHAUSEN, L-M. and T. D. NOAKES. The prevalence and significance of post-exercise (postural) hypotension in ultramarathon runners.Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Vol. 27, No. 12, pp. 1595–1601, 1995. A consistent finding in exercise-associated collapse is a marked postural fall in the systolic blood pressure associated with a tachycardia. The prevalence and significance of these post-exercise (postural) changes in blood pressure among noncollapsed ultradistance athletes has not been well documented. The aim of this study was to compare pre-and post-race changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressures with changes in body weight and plasma volume and with symptoms of post-exercise hypotension, including the effects of posture, among a group of 31 runners competing in an 80-km footrace. During the race, runners developed a mean (±SD) weight loss of 3.5 (±1.2) kg and plasma volume change of 12.8% (±9.1). Asymptomatic postural hypotension defined as a fall in systolic blood pressure of greater than 20 mm Hg from the supine to the erect position without syncopal symptoms was present in two runners (7%) before the race and in 21 runners (68%) afterward. The degree of postural variation in systolic blood pressure was unrelated to changes in body weight or a fall in plasma volume. We conclude that (i) all runners were dehydrated by the race activity with a range of 1% to 7% and an average of 4.6%; (ii) asymptomatic post-exercise (postural) hypotension developed in the majority (68%) of ultramarathon runners in this study; (iii) the post-exercise hypotension is likely of multifactorial origin and is not entirely related to whole body dehydration or a reduction in plasma volume; and (iv) despite marked levels of dehydration among our sample of runners, their cardiovascular status in the supine position was not greatly compromised.
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