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Regionalization of crustal codaQin the continental United States

 

作者: Sudarshan Singh,   Robert B. Herrmann,  

 

期刊: Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth  (WILEY Available online 1983)
卷期: Volume 88, issue B1  

页码: 527-538

 

ISSN:0148-0227

 

年代: 1983

 

DOI:10.1029/JB088iB01p00527

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

A contour map of crustalQ0values for the entire United States is presented based on a scattering model to explain the coda waves of local and near regional earthquakes. These codaQ0values are in good agreement withQofLgwaves. Data are obtained from over 250 local earthquakes, with most magnitudes between 3.0 and 5.0, recorded by 25 WWSSN and 27 LRSM stations throughout the continental United States. These two sets of data provide a range of frequencies from 0.5 to 3.5 Hz. A frequency dependence ofQis observed in the range of frequencies considered. A power law dependence of the formQ=Q0(f/f0)ηis assumed. The value of frequency dependence η, is found to be maximum in the tectonically active western United States and least in the stable regions of the central and south central United States. The lowestQ0values are obtained in the western United States, with values ranging from 140 to 200 in the Coastal Plains. Average crustalQ0values for the Basin and Range province vary from 200 to 300, increasing gradually to 400 in the Colorado Plateau region.Q0values in the Columbia Plateau vary from 200 to 400.Q0values increase very rapidly along the central and southern Rocky Mountains from 400 to 800. East of the Rocky MountainsQ0values increase gradually in the Interior Plains to a maximum value of around 1300 in the Mississippi Embayment region. Farther eastQ0values decrease gradually to an almost constant value of 1000 along the Appalachian Mountains. Coastal regions of eastern and northeastern United States have a crustalQ0value between 900 to 700. Regions of north central and Gulf Coastal Plains show lowQ0values, ranging from 600 to 400 and less. The source factorB(fp), a measure of the intensity of scattering, was obtained for several different regions of the continental United States. Regions of highQ0values exhibit low intensity of scatterin

 

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