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A numerical study on the transition to self‐similar flow in collapsing cavities

 

作者: L. P. Thomas,   V. Pais,   R. Gratton,   J. Diez,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids(00319171)  (AIP Available online 1986)
卷期: Volume 29, issue 3  

页码: 676-679

 

ISSN:0031-9171

 

年代: 1986

 

DOI:10.1063/1.865917

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

In the collapse of a spherical cavity surrounded by a perfect gas initially at rest, the velocityR˙ of the free gas boundary has an initial valve of −2c0/(&ggr;−1) (c0is the speed of sound in the undisturbed gas and &ggr; is the adiabatic exponent). HereafterR˙ remains practically constant untilRbecomes a certain fraction &xgr;(&ggr;) of the initial radiusR0. Finally, forR<&xgr;R0,R˙ approaches the asymptotic behaviorR˙∼R−&tgr;(&ggr;)predicted by self‐similar solutions. The function &xgr;(&ggr;), which has been obtained numerically, decreases as &ggr; decreases and vanishes for a certain value of &ggr; near 1.5. This fact, together with the analogous behavior of &tgr;(&ggr;), suggests that there exists a certain value &ggr;cr≊1.5 of the adiabatic exponent such that, for 1<&ggr;<&ggr;crthe velocityR˙ of the free boundary is strictly a constant during the entire collapse. This behavior seems to be closely related to the results obtained by Lazarus [Phys. Fluids25, 1146 (1982)] who demonstrates that a degenerate stable, asymptotic solution, withR˙=const, exists for &ggr;<3/2.

 

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