Acoustic propagation in shallow water overlying a consolidated bottom
作者:
Frank Ingenito,
Stephen N. Wolf,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1976)
卷期:
Volume 60,
issue 3
页码: 611-617
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1976
DOI:10.1121/1.381122
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
关键词: 3020;3050
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
An experiment designed to measure normal mode amplitude functions and attenuation coefficients was conducted in shallow water on Campeche Bank off the Yucatan Peninsula. Measurements were made at two locations on the bank in water of about 30 m in depth over a bottom consisting of consolidated limestone having a measured and sound velocity of 1900 m/sec. Pulsed cw signals with frequencies of 400, 750, and 1500 Hz were used. Theoretical calculations of the mode amplitude functions using a fluid model of the bottom were found to agree well with the measurements. In order to reconcile the measured mode attenuation coefficients with theory, it was necessary to assume that the shear velocity of the bottom was 1000 m/sec. The latter is lower than the minimum sound velocity in the water column so that the generation of propagating shear waves in the bottom was the dominant attenuation mechanism. Significant differences in the measured mode attenuation coefficients at the two stations were explained by the deepening of the low velocity channel at the bottom of the water column.Subject Classification: [43]30.20, [43]30.50.
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