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Azoalkane-DDQ Arrays in the Solid State. New Donor-Acceptor Interactions for Crystal Engineering

 

作者: M.L. Greer,   SilasC. Blackstock,  

 

期刊: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals  (Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 313, issue 1  

页码: 55-64

 

ISSN:1058-725X

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1080/10587259808044259

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: crystal engineering;donor-acceptor complexes;azoalkanes;DDQ

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A new set of donor-acceptor (DA) complexes between azoalkanes and 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone (DDQ) is reported. Bis(cis-azoalkane)s are found to bind DDQ in solution, with complex formation constants in CH2Cl2that range from 22–76 M−1. Bis(azo)/DDQ crystalline solids are isolable and their crystal structures have been determined. Short intermolecular contacts in the crystals between the azo nitrogens and quinone ring carbons of 2.9–3.1 Å denote D-A “bonds” whose geometry is consistent with azo HOMO (n°)/DDQ LUMO (π*) overlap. The DA “bonding” promotes one-dimensional supramolecular ordering in the cocrystal which is organized as parallel (-DD-A-)nstrands. Thus, the azo/DDQ DA “bond” serves as a new crystal engineering synthon for preparing one-dimensional, two-component solids.

 

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