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Use of the ‘‘Welch’’ scattering apparatus

 

作者: Robert I. Price,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 55, issue 10  

页码: 931-933

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1119/1.14908

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: TARGETS;BENCH−SCALE EXPERIMENTS;SCATTERING;ATOM COLLISIONS;NUCLEAR REACTIONS;DATA ANALYSIS;IMPACT PARAMETER

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Atomic or nuclear collisions can be modeled using the ‘‘Welch’’ scattering apparatus. The student obtains and analyzes ‘‘macroscopic’’ data from a scattering experiment in order to ascertain ‘‘microscopic’’ properties (orientation and shape) of a hidden target. The procedure described emphasizes the analysis of data that are analogous to the data obtained in atomic or nuclear collision studies. The student finds that the position of a cluster of scattered projectiles indicates the orientation of the scattering surface while the density of the cluster indicates the shape (radius of curvature) of the scattering surface.

 

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