Use of the ‘‘Welch’’ scattering apparatus
作者:
Robert I. Price,
期刊:
American Journal of Physics
(AIP Available online 1987)
卷期:
Volume 55,
issue 10
页码: 931-933
ISSN:0002-9505
年代: 1987
DOI:10.1119/1.14908
出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers
关键词: TARGETS;BENCH−SCALE EXPERIMENTS;SCATTERING;ATOM COLLISIONS;NUCLEAR REACTIONS;DATA ANALYSIS;IMPACT PARAMETER
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Atomic or nuclear collisions can be modeled using the ‘‘Welch’’ scattering apparatus. The student obtains and analyzes ‘‘macroscopic’’ data from a scattering experiment in order to ascertain ‘‘microscopic’’ properties (orientation and shape) of a hidden target. The procedure described emphasizes the analysis of data that are analogous to the data obtained in atomic or nuclear collision studies. The student finds that the position of a cluster of scattered projectiles indicates the orientation of the scattering surface while the density of the cluster indicates the shape (radius of curvature) of the scattering surface.
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