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Particle–velocity gauge system for nanosecond sampling rate of shock and detonation waves

 

作者: Bernard Hayes,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1981)
卷期: Volume 52, issue 4  

页码: 594-603

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1981

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1136643

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A high‐resolution, particle‐velocity gauge system was developed to obtain a hydrodynamic streamline in the flow field associated with shock waves or detonation products. The system is composed of a passive current loop (stirrup probe) embedded in the host material, a magnetic field generator to establish a Lorentz force, and a computer‐controlled, analog‐to‐digital transient recorder to monitor the gauge response. The operation principle is that the motion of one side of a rectangular loop in a magnetic field produces a current proportional to the velocity of that leg. System tests were conducted with 50‐mm diam. by 50‐mm long cylinders of 1,3,5‐triamino–2,4,6‐trinitrobenzene (TATB) explosive and explosive‐driven polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). The velocity profiles obtained have a time resolution of a few nanoseconds with an amplitude uncertainty of approximately 2% based on a system error analysis. Detailed descriptions of the gauge system components are included.

 

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