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On the alignment of strain, vorticity and scalar gradient in turbulent, buoyant, nonpremixed flames

 

作者: O. N. Boratav,   S. E. Elghobashi,   R. Zhong,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids  (AIP Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 10, issue 9  

页码: 2260-2267

 

ISSN:1070-6631

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1063/1.869747

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The alignment of vorticity and scalar gradient with the eigendirections of the rate of strain tensor is investigated in turbulent buoyant nonpremixed horizontal and vertical flames. The uniqueness of a buoyant nonpremixed flame is that it contains regions with distinct alignment characteristics. The strain-enstrophy angle &PSgr; is used to identify these regions. Examination of the vorticity field and the vorticity production in these different regions indicates that &PSgr; and consequently the alignment properties near the flame surface identified by the mixture fraction bandF≈Fstdiffer from those in the fuel region,F>Fstand the oxidizer region,F<Fst.TheF≈Fstband shows strain-dominance resulting in vorticity/&agr; alignment whileF>Fst(andF<Fstfor the vertical flame) band(s) show(s) vorticity/&bgr; alignment. The implication of this result is that the scalar dissipation,&egr;F,attains its maximum value always nearF≈Fst.These results are also discussed within the framework of recent dynamical results [Galanti &etal;, Nonlinearity10, 1675 (1997)] suggesting that the Navier-Stokes equations evolve towards an attracting solution. It is shown that the properties of such an attracting solution are also consistent with our results of buoyant turbulent nonpremixed flames. ©1998 American Institute of Physics.

 

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