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Dielectric Properties of a Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystal Film

 

作者: D.K. Rout,   S.C. Jain,  

 

期刊: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals  (Taylor Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 210, issue 1  

页码: 75-81

 

ISSN:1058-725X

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1080/10587259208030758

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Dielectric properties of a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) film comprising of liquid crystal, octyl cyanobiphenyl (K-24) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) are reported as a function of frequency (100 Hz-1.0 MHz) in the temperature range of 25°C to 45°C. A dielectric dispersion in the low frequency region (∼1 KHz) was observed while no such dispersion was seen in either pure PMMA or pure K-24. The dispersion is due to Maxwell-Wagner polarization mechanisms. The temperature variation studies show (i) a discontinuous jump in the dielectric permittivity at the nematic-isotropic and smecticnematic transitions and (ii) also a lowering of the transition temperatures, suggesting some contamination of liquid crystal by the polymer. Simple dielectric theories of composites have been applied to estimate the molecular alignment of liquid crystal (LC) molecules inside the micro-droplets.

 

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