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Superconducting Ba1−xKxBiO3thin films and junctions

 

作者: Jun Amano,   H. Ko,   M. Narbutovskih,   J. Sheats,   K. Tibbs,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 74, issue 7  

页码: 4620-4626

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1063/1.354381

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Superconducting Ba1−xKxBiO3(BKBO) thin films and heteroepitaxial multilayers were deposited byinsituoff‐axis sputtering on various substrate at 400 °C. A typical superconducting BKBO thin film on the SrTiO3and MgO substrates had a very sharp zero resistance transition at a temperature of 22–24 K as measured by transport four point and mutual inductance probes. The normal state resistivity exhibited metallic to semiconductive characteristics depending on film composition with the lowest room temperature resistivity of about 0.25 m&OHgr; cm. The film orientation was highly epitaxial to both SrTiO3and MgO substrates. Normal metal‐insulator‐superconductor (NIS) type tunnel functions with native insulator layer and deposited MgO layer were reproducibly fabricated. The superconducting energy gap of about 3.6 meV was obtained from those NIS junctions. Heteroepitaxial superconductor‐ insulator‐superconductor (SIS) trilayer junctions were also fabricated using MgO insulator layers. For a 5 nm thick insulator layer, quasiparticle SIS tunnel junctions with nonhystericI‐Vcharacteristics were obtained. By reducing MgO insulator layer thickness down to 3 nm, SIS tunnel junctions with Josephson supercurrent were obtained with hystericI‐Vcharacteristics.

 

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