Thermogravimetric measurements of thin iron films magnetization near their Curie temperature
作者:
A. L. Cabrera,
M. Pino,
U. G. Volkmann,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1995)
卷期:
Volume 77,
issue 11
页码: 5850-5852
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1995
DOI:10.1063/1.359591
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
One of the important problems in bulk ferromagnetism is still the determination of magnetization as a function of temperature. The problem becomes more complicated when one tries to explain the magnetization of thin films nearTc. The experimental situation is far from clear, mainly because the experiments are difficult to perform. We have implemented a thermogravimetric technique using a modern microbalance to determine the magnetization behavior of thin films of pure Fe nearTc. We are able to obtain very precisely the films’ magnetization, by measuring the force exerted over the films when they are imbedded in a fixed external magnetic field, with this technique. We prepared several samples of pure Fe films, evaporated in ultrahigh vacuum conditions onto Cu foils ranging in thickness between 50 and 300 nm and measured their magnetization near the critical point. The value of theTcof the films is systematically lowered from the bulkTc, being 342 K lower for the 50 nm films. The magnetization curves show a dependence on the temperature as a series containing terms in (T/Tc)3/2, (T/Tc)5/2, and (T/Tc)7/2at temperatures low compared withTc. NearTc, the magnetization decreases linearly on temperature for films of all thicknesses. ©1995 American Institute of Physics.
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