首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Flash photolysis of alkali metal anions in tetrahydrofuran and dimethoxyethane
Flash photolysis of alkali metal anions in tetrahydrofuran and dimethoxyethane

 

作者: W. A. Seddon,   J. W. Fletcher,   F. C. Sopchyshyn,   E. B. Selkirk,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Chemistry  (NRC Available online 1979)
卷期: Volume 57, issue 14  

页码: 1792-1800

 

ISSN:0008-4042

 

年代: 1979

 

DOI:10.1139/v79-286

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

Flash photolysis of K−, Rb−, and Cs−in tetrahydrofuran (THF) produces the corresponding ion-pairs (K+, es−), (Rb+, es−), and (Cs+, es−), followed by the regeneration of the parent metal anion, M−. In mixed-metal solutions containing Na and M where M is K, Rb, or Cs, photolysis of Na−also forms the (M+, es−) ion-pair and M−, but with the latter then reforming Na−on an extended time scale. Similar results were obtained in dimethoxyethane (DME) at 213 K, but in this case with the initial formation of a loose ion-pair, (M+, es−)loose.Based on a Gaussian–Lorenztian shape function, the 'best-fit' optical bands for the (M+, es−) and M−species were used to simulate the experimental spectra and deduce the corresponding extinction coefficients in both solvents.The overall mechanism is complex but is in good agreement with previous interpretations deduced by pulse radiolysis.

 

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