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Ceric Ion Initiated Graft Polymerization onto Poly(vinyl Alcohol)

 

作者: George Odian,   JoseH. T. Kho,  

 

期刊: Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry  (Taylor Available online 1970)
卷期: Volume 4, issue 2  

页码: 317-330

 

ISSN:0022-233X

 

年代: 1970

 

DOI:10.1080/00222337008063151

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

This paper describes the kinetics of the ceric ion-initiated graft co-polymerization of vinyl acetate-acrylonitrile to poly(vinyl alcohol). The graft copolymerization rate Rpwas found to be first order with respect to the total concentration of the comonomer mixture [M], the concentration of vinyl alcohol repeating units [PVA], and the mole fraction of vinyl acetate in the comonomer feed mixture. Rpwas independent of cerous ion. The grafting rate was independent of ceric ion above a ceric concentration of 0.0020 M but first order in ceric ion below that concentration. Rp initially increased rapidly with [H+] to a maximum and then decreased and levelled off at hgher [H+]. The rate of ceric ion disappearance was first order in [PVA], independent of [MI, and increased with increasing [H+] with a leveling off at high [H+]. A reaction mechanism.

 

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