Ceric Ion Initiated Graft Polymerization onto Poly(vinyl Alcohol)
作者:
George Odian,
JoseH. T. Kho,
期刊:
Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry
(Taylor Available online 1970)
卷期:
Volume 4,
issue 2
页码: 317-330
ISSN:0022-233X
年代: 1970
DOI:10.1080/00222337008063151
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
This paper describes the kinetics of the ceric ion-initiated graft co-polymerization of vinyl acetate-acrylonitrile to poly(vinyl alcohol). The graft copolymerization rate Rpwas found to be first order with respect to the total concentration of the comonomer mixture [M], the concentration of vinyl alcohol repeating units [PVA], and the mole fraction of vinyl acetate in the comonomer feed mixture. Rpwas independent of cerous ion. The grafting rate was independent of ceric ion above a ceric concentration of 0.0020 M but first order in ceric ion below that concentration. Rp initially increased rapidly with [H+] to a maximum and then decreased and levelled off at hgher [H+]. The rate of ceric ion disappearance was first order in [PVA], independent of [MI, and increased with increasing [H+] with a leveling off at high [H+]. A reaction mechanism.
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