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The Effect of “Superlearning Techniques” on the Vocabulary Acquisition and Alpha Brainwave Production of Language Learners*

 

作者: Michael J. Wagner,   Germaine Tilney,  

 

期刊: TESOL Quarterly  (WILEY Available online 1983)
卷期: Volume 17, issue 1  

页码: 5-17

 

ISSN:0039-8322

 

年代: 1983

 

DOI:10.2307/3586420

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

This study investigated the applicability of techniques adapted from Lozanov's “Suggestopedia” described in Ostrander and SchroederSuper‐learning(1979). Lack of scientific validity in experiments substantiating claims about Suggestology as cited in Scovel's review of Lozanov's Suggestology and outlines of Suggestopedy, prompted this investigation. While using relaxation tapes manufactured by Superlearning, Inc., Superlearning methodology, and an electroencephalograph to measure brainwave activity during Superlearning sessions, twenty‐one adult intensive English students, language teachers, and graduate music education students were taught a discrete 300‐word German language vocabulary list over a five week period, both with Baroque music (n=7) and without Baroque music (n=7). A no‐contact control group (n=7) learned the same vocabulary by “traditional” methods using a teacher in a classroom setting.Analysis of language acquisition data revealed no significant improvement across the five‐week experimental period. Also, no significant drop in scores across the experimental period suggests that vocabulary was retained in all groups. When modes of presentation were compared, those taught by a traditional classroom method learned significantly more vocabulary than those taught by Superlearning techniques. Left hemisphere monitoring of brainwaves showed no significant changes in Alpha brainwave rhythms across the experimental period in any group. There was no significant increase in Alpha activity during relaxation sessions or during language presentation sessions in the areas of the brain which were monitored. Although scrupulous care to preserve “Superlearning” methodology was taken in this investigation, accelerated learning could

 

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