Lid Interaction and Toric Soft Lens Axis Location
作者:
ALAN TOMLINSON,
MALCOLM BIBBY,
期刊:
American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics
(OVID Available online 1982)
卷期:
Volume 59,
issue 3
页码: 228-233
ISSN:0093-7002
年代: 1982
出版商: OVID
关键词: toric soft contact lenses;truncation;lens rotation;blink-initiated rotation;axis location
数据来源: OVID
摘要:
AbstractA group of 15 subjects were fitted with truncated toric soft lenses varying in cylinder power from 1 to 4 D, in 1 D steps, with axes 90 and 180°. After 30 min of wear, the location of the truncation was measured from a slitlamp photograph and calculated from a spherocylindrical over-refraction. Blink-initiated rotation of the lenses was measured by slitlamp photography. Comparison of the location of the truncation of lenses with cylinder at axes 90 and 180° showed no significant difference using matched pair analysis, nor was cylinder power found to effect truncation location. However, analysis of the incidence of acceptable location (truncation within 25° of the horizontal) showed significantly more acceptable locations for those toric lenses with the cylinder at axis 90° (against-the-rule). A significant product moment correlation between the amount of mislocation of the axis and blink-initiated rotation was found. A high correlation was found between axis location measured from photographs and that calculated from over-refraction. However, because of the large variance of the differences between the two values, over-refraction is not considered to be a clinically acceptable method of determining toric lens axis location. The significance of the results of this study are discussed with respect to toric lens design.
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