‘I-O-W’ model for national planning
作者:
SUSHIL,
PREM VRAT,
期刊:
International Journal of Systems Science
(Taylor Available online 1987)
卷期:
Volume 18,
issue 11
页码: 2043-2063
ISSN:0020-7721
年代: 1987
DOI:10.1080/00207728708967174
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The paper proposes an input-output-waste (I-O-W) model as an extension of the input-output model to incorporate waste management (WM) aspects in national planning. The waste aspects have not been explicitly considered in the existing literature on input-output economics. It is visualized that in the economic structure the waste parameter has a significant role to play, and the I-O-W model will be a closer representation of the economy than that of conventional input-output models. Any unnecessary input to or any undesirable output from the system is considered as waste. The basic framework of an I-O-W model is presented, which consists of a technology matrix, a final-demand matrix, and a WM policy matrix. The resource balance has been established by treating the input to be equal to the sum of output and waste. The technological coefficients are interlinked by wastivity indices. The projections of a hypothetical economy consisting of one production sector and one WM sector have been determined for material resources and for different WM policies.
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