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SYNTHESIS AND RADICAL COPOLYMERIZATION OF TRISUBSTITUTED ETHYLENES WITH STYRENE. 6. ALKOXY, PHENOXY, AND CYANO RING-SUBSTITUTED METHYL-2-CYANO-3-PHENYL-2-PROPENOATES

 

作者: Katherine Kim,   DeborahA. Blaine,   LisaM. Brtek,   RitaM. Flood,   ChristopherG. Krubert,   Ann MarieT. Rizzo,   ElizabethA. Sterner,   Sheila De Armas,   GregoryB. Kharas,   Kenneth Watson,  

 

期刊: Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A  (Taylor Available online 2000)
卷期: Volume 37, issue 8  

页码: 841-851

 

ISSN:1060-1325

 

年代: 2000

 

DOI:10.1081/MA-100101126

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Trisubstituted Ethylenes;Radical Copolymerization;Styrene Copolymers

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Electrophilic trisubstituted ethylene monomers, ring-substituted methyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates, RC6H4CH˭C(CN) CO2CH3(where R is 4-C2H5O, 4-C3H7O, 4-C4H9O, 3-C6H5O, and 3-CN), were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The monomers were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-substituted benzaldehydes and methyl cyanoacetate, and characterized by CHN elemental analysis, IR,1H- and13C-NMR. All the propenoates were copolymerized with styrene (M1) in solution with radical initiation (AIBN) at 70°C. The compositions of the copolymers were calculated from nitrogen analysis and the structures were analyzed by IR,1H- and13C-NMR. The order of relative reactivity (1/r1) for the monomers is 3-CN (1.21) > 3-C6H5O (1.16) > 4-C2H5O (0.94) > 4-C3H7O (0.8305) > 4-C4H9O (0.616). The highTg's of the copolymers (> 130°C) in comparison with that of polystyrene indicate a substantial decrease in the chain mobility of the copolymers due to the high dipolar character of the trisubstituted monomer unit. Gravimetric analysis indicated that the copolymers decompose in the range 300–400°C.

 

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