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Reorientations in crystalline (CH3)3NHCl studied by quasielastic neutron scattering

 

作者: M. Schlaak,   J.C. Lassegues,   A. Heidemann,   R.E. Lechner,  

 

期刊: Molecular Physics  (Taylor Available online 1977)
卷期: Volume 33, issue 1  

页码: 111-123

 

ISSN:0026-8976

 

年代: 1977

 

DOI:10.1080/00268977700103091

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Reorientations of the CH3groups and of the cation are studied in the two phases (phase transition at 308 K) of (CH3)3NH+Cl-by quasielastic neutron scattering using a time of flight and a backscattering instrument. In the high temperature phase the experimental results can be described by rotational diffusion of the cation around its threefold axis withDr= 0·49 × 1012s-1(τc= 1/Dr= 2·05 ¢ 10-12s) at 333 K. The reorientation of the methyl groups is too slow to produce in this phase a quasielastic broadening detectable by the time of flight experiment. In the low temperature phase the observed spectra can be explained by simultaneous 120° jumps of the cation and of the methyl groups. The correlation times for the two reorientations are about the same: τc≈ 4 × 10-10s at 273 K.

 

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