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Central drift of freely moving balls on rotating disks: A new method to measure coefficients of rolling friction

 

作者: Klaus Weltner,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 55, issue 10  

页码: 937-942

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1119/1.14910

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: SPHERES;ROLLING;ROLLING FRICTION;MOTION;MEASURING METHODS

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A ball rolling without slip on a rotating platform moves along stable circular orbits with respect to the laboratory frame of reference. As the radius of the circle approaches zero, the ball remains stationary in space. If rolling friction is taken into account, an unexpected phenomenon can be observed: The spinning ball drifts toward the center of rotation and the rate at which it does so can be used to measure the coefficient of rolling friction. When atop a rotating cone, the ball moves along a circle about the axis of rotation. Due to rolling friction, balls can even move on spirals uphill.

 

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