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Constitutive equation for concentrated suspensions in Newtonian liquids

 

作者: Nhan Phan‐Thien,  

 

期刊: Journal of Rheology  (AIP Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 39, issue 4  

页码: 679-695

 

ISSN:0148-6055

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1122/1.550651

 

出版商: The Society of Rheology

 

关键词: SUSPENSIONS;TRANSIENTS;LUBRICATION;STRESS−STRAIN RELATION;VISCOSITY;RELAXATION TIME;PECLET NUMBER;MICROSTRUCTURE;SHEAR FLOW

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A constitutive equation for concentrated suspensions in Newtonian liquids is derived, based on an empirical form of the motion of the suspended particles, and the lubrication forces between them. The key idea in the model is that the assumed relative motion between two generic particles consists of an affine motion, plus a fluctuation, with a strength proportional to the strain rate. Other well‐founded empiricisms, including Hinch and Leal’s closure assumption and Krieger’s viscosity form, are adopted to produce a useful constitutive equation. The constitutive equation has several attractive features, including an instantaneous and linear response in the strain rate, a relaxation in the start up flow, a full recovery in the restart of the flow in the same direction, a partial recovery in the restart of the flow in the opposite direction, and a universal response in the strain in transient flows. An evaluation of the model in some simple homogeneous flows is made.

 

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