Carolingian Renewal: Sources and Heritage.By D. A. Bullough.The Rise of Magic in Early Medieval Europe. By Valerie I. J. Flint.Dark Age Naval Power. By John Haywood.Goths and Romans332–489. By P. J. Heather.The Goths in the Fourth Century. By Peter Heather and John MatthewsThe External School in Carolingian Society. By M. M. Hildebrandt.Handbook for William: A Carolingian Woman's Counsel for her Son, by Dhuoda.Wulfstan of Winchester: The Life of St æthelwold. Edited by Michael Lapidge and Michael Winterbottom.The End of Ancient Christianity.By Robert Markus.Christianity and the Rhetoric of Empire: The Development of Christian Discourse. By Averil Cameron. BerkeleyThe Annals of St‐Bertin (Ninth‐century Histories, volume I).Translated and annotated by Janet L. NelsonIreland and Northern FranceAD 600–810. Edited by Jean‐Michel PicardThe Making of England: Anglo‐Saxon Art and CultureAD 600–900. Edited by L. Webster a