Results are presented from a study in which texture measures are employed as a means of detecting urban dereliction, using the Potteries conurbation as a test site. Guided by the experience of using aerial photography for this task and also by a consideration of the workings of the human visual system, four texture measures, namely, standard deviation, entropy, run lengths and ‘fractal’ roughness, were selected for use with thermal band imagery. Standard deviation images show derelict sites to be characterised by frequent, low-intensity bound- aries whereas rural areas have few boundaries picked out and those of the urban area are high-intensity. Such images are potentially useful tools for monitoring the extent of derelict sites. Entropy images depict derelict land in mid-grey tones, between the high values characteristic of rural areas and the low values of urban areas. Run length images are perhaps the most successful at segmenting the derelict sites from the background but are most effective on large sites. The ’fractal’ roughness image bears a strong resemblance to the standard deviation measure. These are promising results, but futher work is necessary to integrate them into a classification methodology.