Tensile strength of oriented polymers below the glass transition temperature
作者:
Dusan C. Prevorsek,
期刊:
Journal of Polymer Science Part A‐2: Polymer Physics
(WILEY Available online 1966)
卷期:
Volume 4,
issue 1
页码: 63-88
ISSN:0449-2978
年代: 1966
DOI:10.1002/pol.1966.160040106
出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractA theory of tensile strength, based on the observation of cracks in specimens strained to breaking, is formulated. The treatment involves the assumption that a crack grows to a critical size by a nucleation process. When this critical size is exceeded the crack becomes unstable and propagates spontaneously to produce rupture. By comparing the predicted and measured strength, one can estimate the magnitude of the stress concentration factor in fibers. An interpretative analysis of experimental data obtained at various strain rates indicates that the resulting changes in tensile strength are due primarily to the changes in modulus.
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