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Fluorescence Probe Studies of ThermosensitiveN−Isopropylacrylamide Copolymers in Aqueous Solutions

 

作者: Kaoru Iwai,   Naomi Matsumoto,   Makiko Niki,   Masao Yamamoto,  

 

期刊: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals  (Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 315, issue 1  

页码: 53-58

 

ISSN:1058-725X

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1080/10587259808044310

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: an intramolecular fluorescence probe;temperature-induced phase transition;poly(N−isopropylacrylamide);N−isopropylacrylamide copolymer;lower critical solution temperature;microenvironment

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Temperature-induced phase transitions of someN−isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) copolymers in aqueous solutions were studied with 9-(4-N,N− dimethylaminophenyl)phenanthrene (DP) as an intramolecular fluorescence probe. Lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of DP-labeled NIPAM copolymers depends on the properties and contents of comonomers incorporated in the NIPAM copolymers, i.e., a hydrophobic comonomer such as methyl methacrylate (MMA) lowers the LCST, and a hydrophilic comonomer such as methacrylic acid (MAA) raises it. The higher contents of comonomers, the bigger changes of the LCST. And the micro-environments of the NIPAM copolymers in aqueous solutions also depend on them. The temperature-induced phase transitions of NIPAM copolymers withN-n−propylacrylamide (NNPAM), andN−isopropylmethacrylamide (NIPMAM) appear to be very sharp as well as that of NIPAM homopolymer aqueous solution and their LCST values are good correlated with their copolymer compositions.

 

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