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OLIGOPOLISTIC PRODUCT WITHHOLDING IN RICARDIAN MARKETS

 

作者: Robert T. Masson,   Ram Mudambi,   Robert J. Reynolds,  

 

期刊: Bulletin of Economic Research  (WILEY Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 46, issue 1  

页码: 71-79

 

ISSN:0307-3378

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-8586.1994.tb00579.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

ABSTRACTWe consider strategic behaviour in the rental market for quality‐differentiated goods. In his classic analysis Ricardo showed that at the competitive equilibrium the price of the marginal unit is driven to zero. An oligopolistic market structure usually leads to a radically different equilibrium. Deliberate withholding of units often becomes part of a firm's best response, and whenever this occurs, a pure strategy equilibrium fails to exist. A necessary but not sufficient condition for a pure strategy equilibrium to exist is for one firm to own all the best quality units. A mixed strategy equilibrium always exists and the associated payoff is aiways greater than the competitive payof

 

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