SIGNS AS DETERRENTS OF ILLEGAL PARKING IN SPACES DESIGNATED FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITIES
作者:
John G. Cope,
Linda J. Allred,
Joseph M. Morsell,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
(WILEY Available online 1991)
卷期:
Volume 24,
issue 1
页码: 59-63
ISSN:0021-8855
年代: 1991
DOI:10.1901/jaba.1991.24-59
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
关键词: handicapped parking;sign prompts;environmental design
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
The percentage of illegal parking in spaces reserved for the physically disabled was monitored under three sign conditions: ground markings, ground markings plus vertical signs, and vertical signs containing a message that concerned citizens were watching the spaces. Illegal parking dropped from 69.3% of 102 vehicles during the initial ground‐sign condition to 57.3% of 36 vehicles in the first vertical‐sign condition. Following removal of the vertical signs, illegal parking increased to 68.7% of 43 vehicles. During the second vertical‐sign condition, illegal parking dropped to 53.7% of 32 vehicles, followed by an increase to 69.5% of 68 vehicles after the vertical signs were removed. The lowest rate of illegal parking (27.1% of 78 vehicles) occurred in the vertical‐sign‐plus‐message condition. Illegal parking subsequently increased to 34.6% (of 94 vehicles) when the message sign was removed, followed by an increase to 65.2% (of 105 vehicles) when the vertical signs w
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