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In Vitro Evaluation of the Novel Chemotherapeutic Agents U-73, 975, U-77, 779, and U-80...
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In Vitro Evaluation of the Novel Chemotherapeutic Agents U-73, 975, U-77, 779, and U-80, 244 in Gynecologic Cancer Cell Lines
作者:
HightowerRandall D.,
UweBernd,
PerrasJames,
NguyenHoa,
AngioliRoberto,
UntchMichael,
AveretteHervy,
期刊:
Cancer Investigation
(Taylor Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 11,
issue 3
页码: 276-282
ISSN:0735-7907
年代: 1993
DOI:10.3109/07357909309024852
出版商: Taylor&Francis
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
U-73, 975 (U-73), U-77, 779 (U-77), and U-80, 244 (U-80) are analogs of the potent antitumor compound CC-1065. This class of drugs act us alkylating agents binding to DNA preferentially. Using the ATP-chemosensitivity assay, this study wus designed to compare the potencies of U-73, U-77, and U-80 with cisplatin (DDP) or adriamycin (DXR) in 10 gynecologic cancer cell lines. The mean IC50s were: U-73, 0.173 2 0.115 ng/ml; U-77, 0.650±0.209 ng/ml; U-80, 3.0±3.0 ng/ml; DDP, 4.40±2.83μg /ml; and DXR, 0.286±0.040μg /ml. U-73 appears the most potent analog, being 103to 104times more cytotoxic than DDP and DXR. U-77 and U-80 were somewhat comparable, demonstrating approximately 102to 103greater potency than DDP and DXR. All the cervical, endometrial, und ovarian cell lines were sensitive to U-73, with decreasing sensitivity to U-77, U-80, DXR, and DDP in that order. U-73 as well as the other analogs appear promising chemotherapeutic agents.
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