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In Vitro Evaluation of the Novel Chemotherapeutic Agents U-73, 975, U-77, 779, and U-80, 244 in Gynecologic Cancer Cell Lines

 

作者: HightowerRandall D.,   UweBernd,   PerrasJames,   NguyenHoa,   AngioliRoberto,   UntchMichael,   AveretteHervy,  

 

期刊: Cancer Investigation  (Taylor Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 11, issue 3  

页码: 276-282

 

ISSN:0735-7907

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.3109/07357909309024852

 

出版商: Taylor&Francis

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

U-73, 975 (U-73), U-77, 779 (U-77), and U-80, 244 (U-80) are analogs of the potent antitumor compound CC-1065. This class of drugs act us alkylating agents binding to DNA preferentially. Using the ATP-chemosensitivity assay, this study wus designed to compare the potencies of U-73, U-77, and U-80 with cisplatin (DDP) or adriamycin (DXR) in 10 gynecologic cancer cell lines. The mean IC50s were: U-73, 0.173 2 0.115 ng/ml; U-77, 0.650±0.209 ng/ml; U-80, 3.0±3.0 ng/ml; DDP, 4.40±2.83μg /ml; and DXR, 0.286±0.040μg /ml. U-73 appears the most potent analog, being 103to 104times more cytotoxic than DDP and DXR. U-77 and U-80 were somewhat comparable, demonstrating approximately 102to 103greater potency than DDP and DXR. All the cervical, endometrial, und ovarian cell lines were sensitive to U-73, with decreasing sensitivity to U-77, U-80, DXR, and DDP in that order. U-73 as well as the other analogs appear promising chemotherapeutic agents.

 

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