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Static and Dynamic Observations of Dislocations and Other Defects in Smectic Cano Wedges

 

作者: I. Lelidis,   M. Kléman,   J.L. Martin,  

 

期刊: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals  (Taylor Available online 2000)
卷期: Volume 351, issue 1  

页码: 187-196

 

ISSN:1058-725X

 

年代: 2000

 

DOI:10.1080/10587250008023268

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: thermotropic smectics;defect microstructure;Orowan relation

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

We study the role of defects in the flow properties of a thermotropic smectic (in Cano wedge geometry) by in situ deformation experiments in an optical polarizing microscope. The motion of the edge dislocation array is studied for imposed strain rates and their climb velocity is measured. At a stress close to 3000 dyn/ cm2a jerky climb of edges is observed implying the existence of screw dislocations which hinder the free motion of the former. At a stress close to 5000 dyn/ cm2a viscous motion of edges is evidenced for which we confirm the validity of the Orowan relation, established for solid crystals.

 

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