13C NMR spectroscopy of heteroaromatic compounds: A quantitative measure of electron deficiency and excessiveness
作者:
William W. Paudler,
Misa V. Jovanovic,
期刊:
Organic Magnetic Resonance
(WILEY Available online 1982)
卷期:
Volume 19,
issue 4
页码: 192-195
ISSN:0030-4921
年代: 1982
DOI:10.1002/mrc.1270190407
出版商: John Wiley&Sons Limited
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractA quantitative measure,πΔ, for expressing the π‐deficiency and π‐excessiveness of heteroaromatic compounds has been developed through13C NMR chemical shift studies. An example which correlates electrophilic reactivity in π‐excessive systems withπΔ of these compounds is given. The following decreasing order of π‐excessiveness and increasing π‐deficiency of a number of heteroaromatic systems has been established (numbers in parentheses correspond toπΔ): tellurophene (1.83), selenophene (1.43), thiophene (1.35), furan (1.31), benzene (1.00), pyrazine (1.00) pyridine (0.89), pyrimidine (0.77), pyridazine (0.71), 1,2,4‐triazine (0.64). These correlations also allow the prediction of13C chemical shifts in substituted heteroaromatic compounds, where the ratio of the difference between a given substituted heterocyclic compound and its parent, and the identically substituted benzene derivativ
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