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Beam Behavior within the Nearfield of a Vibrating Piston

 

作者: Joe Zemanek,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1971)
卷期: Volume 49, issue 1B  

页码: 181-191

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1971

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1912316

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A numerical investigation of the nearfield region of a vibrating piston was conducted. While existing literature is not exactly clear about how close to a transducer a regular beam pattern is formed, the results of this investigation show the limits of operation one can expect. From one interpretation of literature, a −3‐dB beam with a minimum spot size equal to the transducer diameter would be expected to form beyond an axial distancez= 3.89a2/λ. This investigation shows that such a beam forms atz= 0.75a2/λ and has a minimum spot size equal to one‐quarter the transducer radius. These results are verified for transducers witha/λ's ranging from 1 to 20 and can be extended with confidence to highera/λ's. Similar results are also obtained for −1.5‐, −4.5‐, −6.0‐, −7.5‐, −9.0‐, −10.5‐, and −12‐dB beams.

 

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