Epitaxial silicide formation by multi‐shot irradiation of Ni thin films on Si with Nd laser
作者:
M. A. Harith,
J. P. Zhang,
P. Baeri,
E. Rimini,
G. Celotti,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1985)
卷期:
Volume 57,
issue 10
页码: 4560-4565
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1985
DOI:10.1063/1.335360
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Uniform and epitaxial NiSi2layers were obtained by consecutive irradiation of a Ni thin layer deposited onto Si with Nd‐glass laser irradiation, 30‐ns pulse duration, using up to 15 shots. The best quality epitaxial NiSi2layer, for a 50‐nm‐thick Ni layer deposited on Si(111), was obtained with 10 shots of 1.3 J/cm2energy density. The normalized minimum yield of the Ni signal amounted to 25%. The stability of the formed compound was investigated by furnace annealing in the 300–800 °C temperature range. After annealing at 300 °C‐1 h backscattering and channeling analysis indicated a worsening of the epitaxial quality of the compound. X‐ray diffraction patterns showed the presence of the NiSi silicide in addition to the NiSi2silicide. At 500 °C‐1 h annealing the reaction occurred over long distance and a large amount of NiSi was formed at the expense of the NiSi2and the unreacted Ni. At 800 °C the epitaxial quality of the NiSi2improved and the Ni minimum yield reached 10%. The NiSi2was the only silicide present after irradiation and 800 °C‐1 h annealing. Channeling analysis established also that the NiSi2wasbtype: i.e., the silicide layer was rotated 180° about the surface normal 〈111〉 axis of the Si substrate.
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